Abraham Lincoln Fact File
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is one of the most celebrated figures in American history. His leadership during the Civil War and his commitment to the abolition of slavery have left an indelible mark on the nation. Let’s delve into the fascinating details of his life and presidency.
Birth and Early Life
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Kentucky. His parents, Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks, were of English and Scottish descent. Lincoln’s early years were marked by hardship and poverty. He received very little formal education, but his voracious reading and natural curiosity led him to become a self-taught man.
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1809 | Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12. |
| 1816 | The Lincoln family moved to Indiana. |
| 1828 | Lincoln began working as a flatboatman on the Ohio River. |
| 1830 | His mother, Nancy Hanks, died. |
| 1831 | Lincoln had a near-fatal encounter with a bear. |
| 1834 | He moved to Illinois and began working as a storekeeper. |
Political Career
Lincoln’s political career began in 1834 when he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. He was a member of the Whig Party and served in the Illinois state legislature for four years. In 1847, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served one term. Lincoln’s political views evolved over time, and he eventually became a member of the newly formed Republican Party.
The Presidency
Lincoln was elected President in 1860, winning a narrow victory over his Democratic opponent, Stephen A. Douglas. His presidency was marked by the American Civil War, which began in 1861. Lincoln’s leadership during the war was crucial in preserving the Union and ultimately leading to the abolition of slavery.
Abolition of Slavery
Lincoln’s commitment to the abolition of slavery was a cornerstone of his presidency. In 1862, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were free. This was a significant step towards ending slavery, although it did not immediately free all slaves.
The Assassination
On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. He was the first U.S. President to be assassinated. Lincoln’s death was a profound loss to the nation, and his legacy continues to inspire millions today.
Legacy
Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and his contributions to the nation have earned him a place among the greatest leaders in American history. His commitment to equality, justice, and the preservation of the Union have made him a symbol of hope and resilience. Lincoln’s words and actions continue to resonate with people around the world, reminding us of the importance of standing up for what is right.
