How to File for American Citizenship: A Comprehensive Guide
Embarking on the journey to become an American citizen is a significant milestone. Whether you’re a green card holder looking to take the next step or a permanent resident with a deep desire to call the United States home, understanding the process is crucial. This guide will walk you through the steps, requirements, and considerations involved in filing for American citizenship.
Eligibility Requirements
Before you begin the application process, it’s essential to ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements. Here’s what you need to know:
-
Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen.
-
Have lived in the United States continuously for the required period.
-
Be at least 18 years old.
-
Be a person of good moral character.
-
Pass a U.S. civics and English test.
-
Be willing to renounce your previous citizenship (if applicable).
Understanding the Application Process
The application process for American citizenship involves several steps. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:
-
Complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
-
Submit the required supporting documents.
-
Pay the application fee.
-
Attend an interview with a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer.
-
Pass the civics and English test.
-
Undergo a medical examination.
-
Take the Oath of Allegiance.
Completing Form N-400
Form N-400 is the cornerstone of your application. Here’s how to complete it:
-
Read the instructions carefully and follow them precisely.
-
Provide accurate and complete information.
-
Sign and date the form.
-
Include all required supporting documents.
Required Supporting Documents
When submitting your application, you’ll need to provide several supporting documents. Here’s a list of common requirements:
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| Passport | Valid passport or travel document. |
| Green Card | Current permanent resident card. |
| Photographs | Two identical color photographs meeting USCIS requirements. |
| Birth Certificate | Original or certified copy of your birth certificate. |
| Marriage Certificate | Original or certified copy of your marriage certificate (if applicable). |
| Divorce Decree | Original or certified copy of your divorce decree (if applicable). |
| Widow/Widower Affidavit | Form N-648, if applicable. |
Paying the Application Fee
The application fee for Form N-400 is $725. Here’s what you need to know:
-
The fee is non-refundable.
-
Payment can be made by check, money order, or credit card.
-
Make sure to write your Alien Registration Number (A-Number) on your payment.
Attending the Interview
Your interview with a USCIS officer is a critical step in the process. Here’s what to expect:
-
Prepare for
