Florida Fact File
Florida, often referred to as the “Sunshine State,” is a southeastern state of the United States, known for its warm climate, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a visitor or a resident, there’s a lot to learn about this fascinating place. Let’s dive into the details of Florida’s rich history, geography, economy, and more.
Geography and Climate
Spanning over 65,758 square miles, Florida is the 22nd largest state in the U.S. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the west, and Alabama and Georgia to the north. The state’s geography is diverse, ranging from the sandy beaches of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to the lush Everglades in the south.
Florida’s climate is characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. The state experiences a subtropical climate, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. The average high temperature in July, the hottest month, is around 90掳F (32掳C), while the average low temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 60掳F (15掳C).
| Month | Average High Temperature (掳F) | Average Low Temperature (掳F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 68掳F (20掳C) | 50掳F (10掳C) |
| February | 72掳F (22掳C) | 55掳F (13掳C) |
| March | 78掳F (26掳C) | 60掳F (15掳C) |
| April | 82掳F (28掳C) | 64掳F (18掳C) |
| May | 86掳F (30掳C) | 68掳F (20掳C) |
| June | 90掳F (32掳C) | 72掳F (22掳C) |
| July | 91掳F (33掳C) | 74掳F (23掳C) |
| August | 90掳F (32掳C) | 74掳F (23掳C) |
| September | 87掳F (31掳C) | 70掳F (21掳C) |
| October | 82掳F (28掳C) | 64掳F (18掳C) |
| November | 75掳F (24掳C) | 58掳F (14掳C) |
| December | 68掳F (20掳C) | 52掳F (11掳C) |
Population and Demographics
As of 2021, Florida’s population is estimated to be over 21.5 million, making it the third most populous state in the U.S. The state’s population growth is primarily driven by its warm climate, affordable housing, and job opportunities.
Florida is a diverse state, with a significant Hispanic population, followed by White, Black, and Asian residents. The state’s capital, Tallahassee, has a population of around 367,000, while the largest city, Jacksonville, has over 900,000 residents.
Economy
Florida’s economy is diverse, with key industries including tourism, agriculture, healthcare, and finance. The state is a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Orlando, known as the “Theme Park Capital of the World,” is home to popular attractions like Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, and SeaWorld.
Agriculture is another significant industry in Florida, with citrus fruits, vegetables, and
